Rx2000
Institute
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Minneapolis, MN 55305
Phone: 952-595-9551
FAX: 952-513-1544
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Volume 3 Issue 9
Dr.
Thomas E. Colonna
Editor-in-Chief
HHS Issues Final HIPAA Privacy Regulations:
The Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) issued final privacy
regulations for health information mandated by the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Highlights of the final
privacy regulations include:
- The privacy regulations cover all
individually identifiable health information, electronic records, paper
records, or oral communication.
- Providers will need to obtain a
patient’s consent to the disclosure or use of the patient’s health
information for ordinary activities such as treatment, payment and the
entity’s own operations.
- The regulations will permit providers and
related foundations to use limited patient information, without patient
authorization, in connection with their fundraising activities.
- Before employer sponsored health plans
share protected health information with the employer, there must be
specific restrictions on the employer’s use and disclosure of the
information.
- Healthcare providers and insurance
companies will be required to rewrite contracts with business
partners-including attorneys, auditors, and consultants-to make sure
that they adhere to the privacy rules. Healthcare providers will be
responsible for the partners’ violations only if they had knowledge of
such violations.
- Patients will have the right to inspect
and copy their medical records, as well as to request amendments and
corrections to their records.
- Healthcare providers and plans will be
required tell patients about how their information is being used and who
it is being disclosed to.
- Healthcare providers and plans will be
required to restrict the amount of information used or disclosed to the
"minimum necessary" to achieve the purpose of the use or
disclosure.
- Healthcare providers and plans will be
required to establish privacy-conscious business practices. These
include training staff about privacy issues, designating a "privacy
officer", and making sure that the appropriate safeguards are in
place to protect health information.
- The regulations do not provide for a
private right of action permitting patients to sue for violations, but
do contain both civil and criminal penalties for violation, including
fines and imprisonment (e.g., a fine of up to $250,000 and imprisonment
for up to 10 years for knowingly disclosing or obtaining protected
health information if done for commercial or personal gain or for
malicious harm).
The regulations become effective in February 2003. For a more information
regarding the new HIPAA privacy regulations, visit http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/admnsimp/.
(click
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